Properties and Biomedical Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281.inno202514Keywords:
Biomedical Application, Biosensors, Cancer Therapy, Carbon Nanotubes, Drug DeliveryAbstract
Carbon nanotubes possess unique chemical, physical, and biological properties that make them highly suitable for a variety of applications, particularly in industrial and biomedical fields. They exhibit excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, high biocompatibility, flexibility, corrosion resistance, nanometer-scale dimensions, and a large surface area that can be functionalized and modified as needed. This study examines the primary areas and applications of carbon nanotubes in biomedical contexts, drawing on scholarly research published within the last ten years. It discusses the structural characteristics and types of carbon nanotubes, along with their synthesis in tissue engineering and bioengineering, drug delivery systems, biocompatibility, cancer therapy, biosensing, and diagnostic applications. The remarkable properties of carbon nanotubes position them as a transformative force in the biomedical field. Their exceptional thermal conductivity, coupled with high biocompatibility and flexibility, makes them invaluable for various applications, from tissue engineering to advanced drug delivery systems. The nanometer-scale dimensions and extensive surface area enable targeted functionalization, enhancing their effectiveness in cancer therapy and biosensing. As researchers continue to explore innovative synthesis methods, the potential for carbon nanotubes to revolutionize diagnostics and therapeutic strategies becomes increasingly evident. Embracing these unique materials could lead to significant advancements in healthcare, ultimately improving patient outcomes and paving the way for a new era of medical innovation.
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